Why Political Obligation Can Not Be Grounded - 1187 Words

â€Å"Political Obligation Cannot be grounded in Benefits since Most Citizens Never Ask to Receive Such Benefits† – Discuss To have political obligation is to have a duty to obey the laws of one’s country or state. The benefits that may result in political obligations can include security, welfare and infrastructure. The benefit theory for obligation has many criticisms besides the idea that â€Å"most citizens never ask for them† and I am going evaluate this theory alongside what I argue to be the reason that political obligation cannot be grounded in benefits: the philosophical anarchist theory. Walker argues that we have do have an obligation to obey the law insofar as the benefits we enjoy provided by institutions and the state. This is†¦show more content†¦For example every time a child attends a state school there is no personal effort of level of kindness given by the state as the state is not a moral agent therefore we have no obligation to react morally to the benefits. Furthermore we pay taxes in order to receive such benefits therefore gratitude is not owed in such ci rcumstances and therefore there is no obligation to obey the law. Even if some gratitude is owed to the state it does not mean that obeying the law demonstrates such gratitude or is even a necessary repayment. Many may consider that any debt of gratitude is effectively cancelled out by the fact that (at least in a democracy) the people voted in the government, giving them mandate and legitimacy. Walker tries to rebut Simmons criticisms by using Socrates argument in Crito that the state is responsible for our upbringing and moral education which are large enough benefits to give us a strong debt of gratitude to the state and our obligation to obey the law is our duty to the state in repayment to this debt. Socrates demonstrated this in his refusal to disobey a jury that sentenced him to death. I argue that Socrates and Walkers arguments are easily over turned by Simmons reasoning that the state and its institutions do not â€Å"go out of their way† to provide for the people as it is their purpose to do this using taxes and therefore no debt of gratitude is owed and consequently there is

Riordan Manufacturing Presentation Rough Draft - 1371 Words

Riordan Manufacturing Presentation Rough Draft Introduction The Executive leadership of Riordan Manufacturing Company are visiting next week and our team has been asked to prepare this six page paper that goes along with the presentation as the initial rough draft of the company’s financial state components of the financial system and the required systems that will talk to the company’s financial system. Riordan Manufacturing Riordan Manufacturing is a worldwide plastics manufacturer employing more than 550 people with earnings of $46 million. A key aspect of company success is the ability to track, audit, and report accounting data. This will allow Riordan Manufacturing to maintain fiscal health and make informed decisions regarding expansion. Evaluating accounting software is based on what functions the company will use, and ensure that our company gets the maximum return on the investment. The next section will summarize a few accounting software suites that will provide the needed functions that Riordan Manufacturing will use during the day to day workflow. QuickBook s has won awards for providing users with advanced accounting and payroll tools. The software includes automated data backup, scheduled billing and bank reconciliation. Intuit s QuickBooks Online produces professional-looking invoices, that are customizable by the organization, with their company and design to improve branding on reports deliever to the clients. QuickBooks has been designed to workShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesConflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting Interviews 619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I Glossary 673 Appendix II References 683 Name Index 705 Subject Index 709 Combined Index 713 iii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS PrefaceRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesexperienced student user Ask your local representative for details! Collaborate with your colleagues, find a mentor, attend virtual and live events, and view resources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loaded, ready-to-use assignments and presentations www.wiley.com/college/quickstart Technical Support 24/7 FAQs, online chat, and phone support www.wileyplus.com/support Your WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesperformance. All the resources you need for course success are in one place—flexible and easily adapted for your course experience. Instructor’s Resource Center At www.pearsonhighered.com/irc, instructors can access a variety of print, digital, and presentation resources available with this text in downloadable format. Registration is simple and gives you immediate access to new titles and new editions. As a registered faculty member, you can download resource files and receive immediate access and instructions

Todd Carnes Free Essays

1. Discuss how the corporate culture at Ben Jerry’s, as described in this case, influences the daily implementation of ethical decisions in the firm. The company believes that the â€Å"product, economic, and social† aspects of its mission statement are equally important, that mutual respect from everyone in the communities in which they are part of are necessary for a socially responsible (and ethical) existence. We will write a custom essay sample on Todd Carnes or any similar topic only for you Order Now This vision lays the groundwork in which the company operates. They espouse a somewhat fun and unorthodox culture, from the way they name their administrative positions, to their product branding. They also feel strongly about supporting the community—when they offered their initial stock to the public, it was only initially restricted to Vermont residents. The concept of â€Å"caring capitalism† is being consciously followed in such a way that the company operates not for the sole purpose of profit. Since its inception, Ben Jerry’s operated with the improvement of the lives of its employees and the community in mind—from creating charity projects, giving to environmental causes, and implementing streamlined employee compensations—Ben Jerry’s tries to stick to its core values and always gives something back to the community. 2. [†¦] In what other ways could Ben Jerry’s demonstrate to stakeholders its commitment to ethical and socially responsible conduct? In Ben Jerry’s Social Audit, its social missions and environmental accomplishments are clearly outlined. However, there were concerns that employee morale is low, mostly because of the assumption that the company, particularly the top management, does not/would not remain committed to its values. Since employees are in the core of the organization’s mission and values (and are therefore major stakeholders in the company), Ben Jerry’s should not take this matter lightly—they should create more initiatives and opportunities to affirm their commitment to the community. 3. [†¦] How can such companies protect their core values as they grow from small firms into large ones and/or are acquired by multinational conglomerates? Companies like Ben Jerry’s, which start out small but are ultimately acquired by conglomerates (such as Unilever) can protect their ethical and social platforms first by a legally binding pre-acquisition agreement to the effect that the constituents of the original companies top management is preserved, and that whoever are the progenitors of the company’s ethical and socially aware paradigm remain in control and thus have the ability to preserve the moral foundations of the company. Upon acquisition, said management should not allow the safety buffer of the new umbrella company to make them complacent about upholding their original goals. The company should keep up public and internal awareness of the company’s ethical and social responsibilities. Public awareness, in particular, will be a positive driving force for the company’s goals. How to cite Todd Carnes, Papers

The Secret History free essay sample

The prologue, as in many works of literature, is used as a way of gripping the reader – making one enthralled in the text, introducing themes that reoccur throughout the text (for example the narrator’s journey in this particular novel), along with characters, and the style of writing used. Within the first few lines of the prologue, we learn that ‘Bunny’ is dead, yet we are not told exactly who he is or why he was killed, which adds to the tension that builds up until the inevitable death of the character. Because the death is mentioned in the prologue, the reader progresses through the text bearing the chilling knowledge that this character that we as a reader become accustomed to is bound to die. This does in fact add to the overwhelming sense of fate that is forever present during the novel. We are told of â€Å"Henry’s modest plan†[1], which introduces the character of Henry as being probably a character that the others look up to and acknowledge as being their leader. To say that the plan was ‘modest’ comments on the narrator’s morality, giving one the impression that they didn’t think highly of Bunny enough to make a more reasonable alternative to his murder. The narrator himself does not seem so much resentful of the incident, as tormented by it. His mind is occupied by the events, yet he does not feel emotion for the death of Bunny – only sympathy for his own involvement. From this we can sense that the writing will be seen through a troubled perspective that will be biased and unjust at times. The writing style uses a lot of pathetic fallacy which is common in gothic thriller novels, for example, R.L. Stevenson’s Jekyll and Hyde, which uses the weather at numerous places throughout to set the mood and atmosphere that will represent the action in the coming chapter. The setting of the prologue is described in a vivid way giving the narrator’s memories a sort of ethereal delicacy to the scenery, and many of the aspects of the language present an oxymoronic metaphor, for example, the description of what would be a peaceful setting: â€Å"shivering apple blossoms†[1] is presented in a chilled and harrowing way, not unlike the obscure descriptions of setting in Anthony Burgess’ Clockwork Orange in which the narrator described often brutal and violent scenes as beautiful. This link is more obvious in Julian’s description of the â€Å"horror of love†[1] later in the novel. The prologue is written in a linear thought trail and sounds as if the narrator is musing over the events that have happened. Throughout the book, the narrator often branches off into tangents thought chains. He presents the story as if he was a stranger who happened to be overlooking the events – in the sense that he speaks with a large level of emotional distance. The scene that Richard paints is one of prolonged fear. As the prologue unfolds, his narrative becomes more cluttered, like the thought train of a troubled mind. He starts off by introducing the scene rather delicately and plain, but by the end of the prologue he is using vivid and harsh detail. This is mirrored in the events in the book. In the beginning the action is slow, but throughout it increases until it progresses to a helpless state that Richard cannot help or stop. The prologue introduces the growing state of anxiety that Richard is seen to emit during the book itself. This can also be linked to the journey that Richard takes from being at peace to in distress, the amount of pressure builds up on him until he can do nothing else but succumb to it. In a way, the prologue can be somewhat linked to that in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, in the sense that the actual focal point of tension in the stories, the deaths of the characters, are revealed in the opening of the text itself. The two lovers in this story are represented by pairs of characters – Charles and Camilla, Henry and Francis, with Richard and Bunny pairing with all of these characters (Bunny in a more-negative way). Essentially the book presents circumstances in which these pairs are in a constant state of tension, for example in the first half everyone’s growing hatred of Bunny and in the last half the disintegration of the bond between most, if not all, of the characters – and Richard’s struggle to maintain his â€Å"perfect† lifestyle. The prologue is written in a well thought out way. It seems as if the narrator has relayed the events over and over in his mind until the events have ceased to be a story in his mind. For instance, we can see this in the way the speech in the prologue has no speech marks; â€Å"Why, looking for new ferns, said Henry†[1]. In the narrator’s mind this mere sentence has stopped being merely words and is now a matter of fact – he can’t change what has happened, not even in his imagination. This also relates to Richard’s feelings that his tragic tale is â€Å"the only story†[1] that he will ever be able to tell. In conclusion, the prologue does have an immediate effect on the reader’s prejudgement of the novel, which in itself prepares the reader for the coming events in the book. Without the feeling of retrospect that the prologue introduces, the tension and dramatically irony that runs deep within the book’s story would not gain momentum throughout the novel, and the intrigue that the reader feels about the provocation of the murder would have been less. The prologue, in a way, acts as a glorified synopsis for the novel. Without it, I doubt that the reader’s interest would have been held more than the 200 word mark. But this is only because the author has written the book in a way that makes one feel for the characters, an actual emotion can’t be brought upon instantaneously.