Relationship Between Female Candidates And The Media

One of the issues that women have had to overcome is the stereotype of the â€Å"Happy Homemaker†. For centuries women, have faced persecution because of what they have meant to society. Long thought of as the helper of the male part of the species women have wanted to break out of that cycle. This thought is summed up in a quote by Anna Quidlen that says: â€Å"Gone are the days in which we pretended that caring for the children and cooking the meals were always a rewarding enterprise† (Quidlen). Theories as to why this may be, having been addressed earlier in the paper, and as stated then, are not a subject that can be settled here. Perception is key to any first impression of a potential candidate, whether male or female. It is often the cornerstone in which all future relations are based off. For once it has begun, it is very hard to change that perception, unless something very drastic is changed. The relationship between female candidates and the media can be one that is laced with strife. There can be various reasons as to why. For example, the stance of the nominees on various issues, the qualifications of the aspirants, and possibly even the party in which the person belongs. In this regard, USA Today conducted a poll in which 65% of women, those who were voters or not, felt that women received much more negative reviews then did men, and were held to a different standard then men. This statistic covers all the demographics that concern women. Continuing with the poll,Show MoreRelatedThe Hierarchy Of Gender Is An Issue That The Entire World Has Faced For Many Years954 Words   |  4 Pageschildren are placed into different hierarchies of males being masculine and females being feminine through their clothes, toys, and more. However, the issue is also caused by the media’s portray of female politicians in comparison to male politicians. The media’s reportin g of the 2016 presidential candidates have impacted the way the candidates speak on each other, and the general publics opinion on different candidates. In the United States, people are faced with the hierarchy of gender from childhoodRead MorePresentation Of The Presidential Election868 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issues that are being debated about, to the Presidential candidates themselves. This year s’ Presidential race has been closely monitored by people from all different demographics. The issues debated will not only have an impact on the United States, but they will have an even bigger impact on other countries all over the world. An estimated 50 million people are projected to vote on November 8, 2016, and 58% of Americans between the ages of 18-24 will be voting in this year s election. TheseRead MoreThe Activism : How Bernie Sanders Campaign Can Help Us Understand Modern Activism1008 Words   |  5 Pagescheers and chants? Well, if you’re presidential candidate Bernie Sanders, nothing but the promise to see you discuss the largest problem you see facing the United States; income inequality. Possibly even mor e impressive, Bernie Sanders, in spite of an often touted campaign contribution of $27 and no direct involvement with Super PACs, has raised around a staggering $210 million over the course of his quest to become the Democratic Primary candidate, raising more than well-known rival Hilary ClintonRead MoreWhy Do Women Only Make Up One Third Of The Parliamentarians?1228 Words   |  5 Pagesvoters do not choose individual candidates, rather the voters choose among political parties. After the votes are summed up, the legislative seats are proportionally divided among the political parties. This system allows for 25.2% of women to gain seats in the legislature. Whereas, in a majority-plurality representation, also known as the â€Å"first past the post† electoral systems, only about 19.6% of women have generally gained seats. In this system, the candidate that receives the most number ofRead MoreGender And Prime Time From An Early Age846 Words   |  4 PagesGender and Prime Ti me From an early age we learn the differences between girls and boys. Girls like pink, boys like blue. Girls play with dolls, boys play in the dirt. While these definitions seem harmless they become much more complex as girls and boys grow to women and men. Women become emotional mothers and housekeepers while men become firm professionals. Where do we get these stereotypes? Many would argue that one of the most influential sources of gender stereotyping is television, the mainRead MoreShould The Media Be Held Responsible For The Disproportionately Low Percentage Of Women, Ethnic Minorities, And Lgbtq1236 Words   |  5 PagesShould the media be held responsible for the disproportionately low percentage of women, ethnic minorities, and LGBTQ people in Canadian Politics? Ehsan Rahmanian Women and Comparative Politics 442 Professor Tracey Raney April 22 2016 1 These days, sexism in the media is one of the top issues confronting women in Canada. Female political candidates often experience a toxic environment that can adversely affect their campaigns. The constantly changing media scene regularly permits harmfulRead MoreGender Roles And Issues Regarding Feminisms And Masculinity939 Words   |  4 Pagesmind when we talk about gender in the American popular culture so many questions go through the mind. The questions will go back to the gender roles and issues concerning feminisms and masculinity. One may question any advantage of being a male to a female because this is where stereotypes are arising especially in the American popular culture. Many scholars have written on gender and culture; most of the highlighted discussions are based on gender and culture during the post war to 1970 and then toRead MoreThe Violence Of Language On Social Media1477 Words   |  6 Pagesprivately because I don’t want to risk offending you in front of other people. That being said, I do not believe what I am about to say is offensive. To begin, I am disappointed with the meme you posted on social media that makes fun of Caitlin Jenner for supporting Republican candidate Ted Cruz. My issue with this situation is not the meme itself, but how in your post you referred to Caitlin as Bruce. Now, as a democrat myself and a person who doesn’t particularly like Ted Cruz, I find it confusingRead MoreWomen s Suffrage During The Nineteenth Century Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthe labor market long after they had gained the right to vote. In the United States, restrictions on hours worked, wages, and work conditions of female employees were introduced in almost all states during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Table 1.3 Democratization of suffrage in Selected Countries Country Male Universal Suffrage Female Universal Suffrage Australia 1903 1908 Canada 1915/18 1920 France 1869/71 1946 Great Britain 1877 1928 Italy 1925 1946 Sweden 1423 1921Read MoreAnalysis Of Julia Gillard s Misogyny Speech 918 Words   |  4 Pagesmisogynistic observations the leader had made in the past. Since the second-wave feminist movement of the 1970s, renowned commentators have discussed the negative contrast between the depiction of men and women in the public sphere. Examining the representation of women in politics, combined with their negative portrayal in the media, it is clear gender inequality is thriving. It can be argued that women in the public sphere, especially powerful women, are rigidly assessed through the male gaze, while

The United States Constitution And Its Fundamental Laws

The United States Constitution is unarguably the most imperative document regarding the United States and its citizens. The Constitution establishes America’s government and its fundamental laws we live by today. It fulfills and guarantees our basic rights as United States citizens. Within the constitution, the laws are split up into amendments which clarify and secure our privileges. Among those decrees lies the Fourteenth Amendment: which is the most important, yet controversial, one of all. The Fourteenth Amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws. This amendment foresees what it means to be a United States citizen and the protection and rights you deserve from the government. Ironically, controversy and debate has surrounded this amendment; which was proposed to create unity and security within the U.S. Since it originated in 1868, many different court cases have debated the literal meaning of being a United States citizen and the rights it ent ails. Some have even attempted to rewrite the original amendment to fit one’s desires, though none have prevailed. In the final years of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era, the Congress had repetitively deliberated the rights of many former black slaves; whom were freed due to the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. After years of deliberation, Congress decided to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1866 which guaranteed citizenship, no regard to race, color, or occupation. This caused manyShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution Is Fundamental Law Of The United States Essay752 Words   |  4 PagesA) The US Constitution is fundamental law of the United States, and in the present, it is composed of seven articles and twenty seven amendments. The three things I like most about the US constitution are the 1st Amendment, the 10th Amendment, and separation of power. The 1st Amendment are composed of two clause which are establishment clause and free exercise clause. 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There has never been a ‘constitutionalRead MoreEssay on We the People688 Words   |  3 PagesUnit 1 Speech 2: What are the fundamental characteristics of a constitutional government?  · In what ways does constitutional government mean limited government?  · Describe at least three provisions of the Constitution that provide a means of preventing the abuse or misuse of government power. Explain how these provisions work in our system of government today. The fundamental characteristics of a constitutional government contain of a written document which establishes the rules, rights, andRead MoreRoles and Functions of Law Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesRoles and Functions of Law ETH/321 September 29,2014 Roles and Functions of Law Today I will cover several topics. I will be discussing the comparison and contrast of the federal court structure with the state of Illinois court structure, the roles of law and courts in today’s business environment and the concept of judicial review. 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Other legal sourcesRead MoreRole of the U.S. Constitution in Business Regulation Essay example760 Words   |  4 PagesRole of the U.S. Constitution in Business Regulation The United States Constitution is a written document that provides the framework for the federal government and is ultimately the supreme law for Americans to abide by. This document â€Å"establishes the structure of the federal government, delegates powers to the federal government, and guarantees certain fundamental rights (Cheeseman, 2007, p. 49).† These fundamental rights, laws and freedoms are granted, to all Americans. Despite the ratification

Media s Influence On African Americans Essay - 1428 Words

The media in the US has been accused of misrepresenting African Americans consequently enhancing their discrimination(The Leadership Conference, 2014). Media is key in reinforcing or advancing specific cultural practices both positive and negative. Research studies conducted on race in media representation identified that from 1955 to 1986, only 6% of media characters were African Americans while 89% were white. Of the identified blacks, 49% lacked high school certification while 475 were poor. The poor representation of the blacks by the media is instrumental in reinforcing the perception that African Americans are inferior to their white counterparts. Given the historical events of the American society, media should make efforts to address racism and related mentalities. Adverts and other mass media content was and continues to enforce racism. The use of racially insensitive caricatures and content with racial undertone continues to bedevil the American society. Given that virtuall y every household in the US owns a television, broadcasting racially offensive or advancing related themes is bound to reinforce the racist attitudes among Americans. In the current American society, racism is experienced in many ways; at the workplace, neighborhoods, and social events. In the last few decades, the justice and criminal management system in the US has been accused of discriminating againstAfrican Americans. As earlier highlighted, a significant portion of black teenagersShow MoreRelatedThe General Public s View Of African American Athletes Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy I would like to research how these articles effects the general public’s view of African American athletes. I would do this by surveying groups of classrooms, students around campus, and showing them athletes. I would show them both African American athletes and White Athletes. 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African American athletes are not that different from white athletes; however, media portrays a bad image of them for some unknown reasons. Our world is full of the great African-Americans who showed incredible results in professional sports. On one side, a lot of African-American athletes in the limelight right now come from nothing to somewhat. On the other side, there is a negative connotation that all African Americans have is sports because they are not educatedRead MoreThe Bad Image Of Black Athlete1522 Words   |  7 Pagesof the most important problems today. African American athletes are not that different from white athletes; however, media betrays a bad image of them for some unknown reasons. Our world is full of the great African-Americans who showed incredible result in professional sport. On one side, a lot of African-American athletes in the limelight right now come from nothing to somewhat. On the other side, there is a negative connotation that all African Americans have is sports because they are not educatedRead MoreLiterature Review On Police Brutality1105 Words   |  5 Pagesmore challenging than others. There are various factors that impact the relationship police have with civilians such as geographical location, race, gender, personal experience and in personal ones as well. In the last few years police and the African American community on a national level been more disconnected due to a pattern of unforesee n circumstances of unarmed black men being shot and killed by officers, that end up serving no jail or repercussion besides paid administrative leave. Police brutalityRead MoreShould Television Programs Be Banned?1743 Words   |  7 Pagescommunities. The government argued that the media had negative influences on the education, attitude, and morality amongst Malaysian youth. With TV programs such as Baywatch, Friends, and several reality shows being popular amongst the youth, a lack of Malaysian values are being expressed. Malaysian TV stations even adopted some of the concepts, creating remakes of some of these programs with Malaysian actors and civilians, such as Malaysian Idol based off of American Idol. (Halim, 2004) Eventually, theRead MoreRacial Stereotyping Of African Americans Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesstarted to see a trend. I saw African Americans being portrayed as being violent, uneducated, and ghetto. European Americans were portrayed as being self absorbed, materialistic, and privileged. What I want to know is if different races are being stereotyped in media for the sake of entertainment. Over time it seemed like the media would perceive African Americans as thugs. Not only were African American’s stereotyped as thugs, but they’re also seen as being ghetto. African American’s are not the only

Medieval England s Apocalypse By Liam Dyer - 1134 Words

Medieval England’s apocalypse By Liam Dyer The 14th century was a beginning of a disease that spread horror and death throughout the whole of Europe. England was not spared from the outbreak and the daily casualties increased to heights no one thought would happen. The Doctors would try their best to stop a disease that would tear economies and families apart but not even they could stop its disparaging wrath. Economically the plague would tear cities to shreds. The governing bodies were not immune to the effects of the pestilence. The Black Death was a fiend that loved to commit chaos to whomever caught its deadly infection turning family and friends into corpses and love into immense heartbreak and tragedy. Facing these difficult times some still prayed to god and asked to forgive their sins so that they would not be diseased as many felt god was punishing the people of all the sins they committed. These impacts that the Black Death had on the English people made it the worst epidemic in English history however, was there s omething good that came out of this outbreak? The Bubonic Plague also known as the Black Death. Several theories have been brought forth by historians about the cause of the Black Death however the most prevailing theory was that it was caused by rats. The Disease actually came from the rat fleas, called Xenopsylla cheopis. These rat fleas came from infested dying rats. The fleas would leave the rats heading for the most accessible area of the human

Compare the story The Allegory of the Cave, and the movie The Matrix Essay Example For Students

Compare the story The Allegory of the Cave, and the movie The Matrix Essay To be told what you know will build up a boundary what you think you know. In both the Allegory of the Cave and The Matrix people were told by enlightened ones what the truth is about life. Although the subjects found it hard to believe they one day would find out that the truth isnt just what they know, but it is what they will learn. In this essay I will compare the story The Allegory of the Cave, and the movie The Matrix. The movie The Matrix shows how people think they are in a reality but when tough that they are not they are a big freaked out. In the movie Neo is told to meet with Morphius the educated one to discuss something important. Later on Neo has to make a choice to pick one of two pills. One pill will erase all memoire of them meeting and he will go back to his normal life. The other pill with introduce him to what life is really like. In other words it was almost like he was in a dream and he would be awaken. Neo Picks the pill which will show him the truth and he is awaken but in much pain. This resembles the Light which will be discussed later. After being awoken Neo is told about how robots are controlling people for energy and how he is the one who must learn to bring down the machines and set people free. Neo doesnt believe anything because he had been in such a false living for so long it is hard what to believe. After enough time and learning Neo ends up learning that he is the one and helps the human race defeat the machines. In the story Allegory of The Cave The people are held in a cave and are shown shadows on a cave wall. The people are suppose to be able to think out what these character are and put names to these shapes. After a while the tough people who are holding the others to teach them take one person outside and shown the objects that were posted on the wall. On his way up to the surface too see these objects the person will see the sun for the first time so the journey is hard and steep. This shows that Education is not easy. After the educated person learns about these objects he is suppose to go teach the people who are still in the cave. Unfortunately when this educated person tries to explain about the shapes no one will believe him/her. This is because all they have ever known is right before them being projected on the cave wall. This shows that when people are in there comfort zone they dont want to leave it. This is the same way in the Matrix. When Morphius tries to tell Neo and he docent believe him it is the same thing as the Educated person trying to tell the non-educated people about the shapes. The truth for what we learn can be very hard. In both The Matrix and The Allegory of the Cave, the character are held in a false reality. All characters had a certain belief or comfort zone that they dident want to leave. This shows that even thought you think about something really in debt the way you may be living just not might be real. This is something that both Characters had to think about in Allegory of the Cave and The Matrix.

Scenario of Indoor Marijuana Horticulture †Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: Scenario OneJoanna Spring always insisted that she did not ever want to be kept alive by machines, and even stated that when she was a young teenager. Her parents understood her feelings on the subject. Joanna married Bill Spring and one month later, was involved in an auto accident which left her in a persistent vegetative state. Joannas parents (Mr. and Mrs. John Winters) have sued to have Joanna taken off life support. Joannas husband refused to allow the hospital to do so. Joannas parents thing that it is only because he will not inherit Joannas huge estate unless he has been married to her for more than two years. The court sided with Bill Spring, and refused to order the removal of life support. The Winters now want to appeal the decision and let Joanna die in peace before bill becomes Joannas heir.1.Do previous requests with regards to final wishes change when married? Remove from life support request considered a last will and testament? Acting in the best interest of patient . Scenario TwoShirley Baker is a young woman suffering from breast cancer. She has been on chemotherapy for several months, and has experienced terrible side-effects. She did receive a prescription for the medicinal use of marijuana while living in California, but moved to Oklahoma to be closer to her family. She did take several ounces of marijuana with her when she moved, and was arrested while smoking marijuana on the front porch of her parents home, the evening she arrived in Oklahoma. She was convicted of illegal possession of the drug, and wants to appeal her conviction.1. Does Oklahoma recognize medical marijuana? Does Californias prescription law carry over to Oklahoma?Scenario ThreeJoe Valle and Fred Hamper have been partners for many years. When same sex unions became legal in California, they moved there just long enough to be married, and then returned to their home in Georgia. Joe applied for health insurance for himself and his spouse. The insurance company refused to recognize the marriage, and Joe and Fred sued. The trial court found in favor of Big Time Insurance Company, and Joe and Fred want to appeal.For this case, due to limited access, I used Maryland in place of Georgia as they do not allow same sex marriages. 1. Does Georgia recognize marriages performed in other jurisdictions?2. Are same sex marriages recognized by the state? ( I searched Loislaw for same sex marriage doing a power search with only bar publications and other selected as libraries)3.1 95 Op. Att'y Gen. 3 (2010)3.2 Yes3.3 No the state works under comity or the recognition of other jurisdictions laws. It has recognized common law marriage, a marriage between and uncle and niece, both of which are not legal marriages in Maryland due to this.3.4 These are all opinions of the Attorney General of Maryland and are secondary. The opinion also states:There are no formal prerequisites to recognition of an out-of-state marriage. Maryland courts observe "the general rule that a ma rriage valid where contracted or solemnized is valid everywhere, unless it is contrary to the public policy of the forum." Henderson, 199 Md. at 458Scenario FourFlora Findley loves plants. She had become interested in hydroponics and hybridizing plants. She began growing plants under full-spectrum sunlight lamps in her home. She also has a teenaged son who expressed an interest in growing plants. She was pleased that she and her son could share an interest. One day, a police officer investigating a burglary next door, came to Floras home to ask if she had seen anything. He noticed all of the plants growing under the lamps, and quickly began inspecting them. He found a small plant that he thought was marijuana, and promptly arrested Flora. Flora was convicted for possession, but insisted that the search of her home was unwarranted. She wants to appeal the decision.Did flora let the officer in? Does growing plants constitute reasonable suspicion? Was the plant in plain sight?Scenario FiveMr. Frank Incense was arrested for theft when he took $500,000 worth of tools from behind a neighbors shed which faced an alley. Frank insisted that he thought the tools were being thrown away. He was having financial difficulty and thought he could make some money by selling the tools. While being questioned, Frank asked for an attorney. Finally he was provided with an attorney who specialized in Bankruptcy Law, and who was required to take on criminal cases pro bono. The attorney really did not understand criminal procedure, and as a result, Mr. Insence was not only found guilty, but also received a very stiff sentence. Mr. Insence wants to appeal his case because he believes that he not only had a right to counsel, but a right to counsel who was competent in handling criminal proceedings.Did Incense receive competent counsel? Answers: Scenario One The search query in the present case is if the last wishes of Joanna Spring can be fulfilled, particularly in view of the fact that her husband is not willing to acknowledge these wishes. On the other hand, the parents of Joanna believe that Bill Spring is interested in keeping Joanna alive due to the reason that there is a clause according to which Bill will not be able to inherit Joana's estate unless he's been married to Joanna for two years. As the first searches were not successful, the legal issue had to be redefined. A living will allows a person to put into writing division is also a person regarding medical treatment for the end of life of such a person in case the person is not capable of communicating these which is directly. This document has been given different names in different States. However, regardless of the name of such a document, the purpose of this document is to guide the family and the doctors in making a decision regarding the use of medical treatment for the person at the end of life (Leahman, 2004). There are several cases in which the legal right provided by the Constitution to accept or refuse treatment has been acknowledged. It needs to be noted in this regard that there are certain events in case of which, the current last will of a person automatically changes. These events are managed, divorced and having children. Therefore, keeping in view this position of law, it can be said that the previous requests regarding final wishes also change after marriage. In this regard , it is also important to act in the best interest of the patient. Winters can appeal the decision on the ground that Joanna should be allowed to die in piece and should not be made to wait for two years so that Bill can inherit her estate. Scenario Two The search query in this case is if the medical prescription received by Shirley Baker in California is valid in Oklahoma or not. The first searches were successful in this case. Shirley had a medical prescription for marijuana in California but she decided to move to Oklahoma. However she was rested in Oklahoma for smoking marijuana. Therefore the question arises if California's prescription law can also be considered as applicable in Oklahoma. In order to decide this question first of all it needs to be decided if medical marijuana is recognized in Oklahoma. It needs to be noted in this regard that Oklahoma does not recognize medical marijuana. Therefore while going to other states, medical marijuana patients may face difficulties because there are many states that do not allow bringing their medical marijuana. As a result, if medical marijuana laws are not applicable in a particular State, the person can be arrested under possession laws. The situation remains the same even if the patient has been registered in his or her home State. On the basis of this discussion, it can be said that in the present case, California's prescription law is not applicable in Oklahoma because medical marijuana is not recognized in Oklahoma. Scenario Three The search query in the present case is if the same sex marriage between Joe Valle and Fred Hamper can be considered as valid in Georgia. In this case also the first searches were successful. In this regard, the Constitution of George clearly mentions in Article I Section IV that marriage shall be recognized only as the union of man and woman. Therefore, is that takes place between the persons of same sex are prohibited in Georgia. It has also been mentioned that the union between the persons of same sex shall not be recognized by Georgia as being entitled for the benefits of marriage. In this regard it has further been mentioned that your gesture not give effect to any public act, record or proceeding of any other State regarding the relationship between the persons of same that is considered as a managed under the laws of such State. Similarly, it has also been mentioned that the courts of Georgia will have no jurisdiction to grant a divorce or separate maintenance regarding any su ch relationship. On the basis of discussion, it can be clearly stated that the trial court appears to be correct when it gave its decision in favor of Big Time Insurance Company. Scenario Four The search query in this case is if the search conducted by the police officer is valid or not. The first searches were successful and relevant results were obtained. The most relevant result was the case of Horton v. California. In this regard, it can be claimed by Flora that the search conducted by the police officer had violated the ban imposed by the Fourth Amendment on unreasonable searches and seizures (United States v. Gray). However, it is not likely that Flora will be successful in this plea. The reason is that the police officer had visited the place in order to investigate another kind that has taken place in a nearby house. As a result, it can be said that the police officer was lawfully present there and the plants were in plain view (Cervantes, 2001). As a result, the police officer saw the plants. In this regard the doctrine of plain view that was propounded by the court in Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128 (1990), an item can be seized by the police officer that is i n plain view and the criminal nature of that particular item is apparent immediately. The only requirement prescribed in this regard is that the officer should be lawfully present in the place where he saw the item (Minnesota v. Dickerson). As a result, in the present case is the police officer was capable of immediately telling that the item was probably marijuana and the plants could have been seen by the officer in plain view, it is likely that the search and seizure made by such officer will stand upon in an appeal preferred by Flora. Scenario Five The search query in the present case is if Mr. Incense has received inefficient assistance from his counsel. In this case also the first searches were successful and therefore there was no need to redefine the legal question. In Strickland v Washington, the United States Supreme Court provided the test that can be used for deciding ineffective assistance of the Counsel (Rigg, 2007). Therefore, for the purpose of establishing ineffective assistance of the counsel, it is required that Mr. Incense should establish that the performance of the autonomy was below the performance required by an objective standard of reasonableness used in the legal profession (McKay, 2013). At the same time, Mr. Incense is also required to establish that he had suffered a prejudice due to the inefficient counsel. In order to prove this prejudice, it is required that Mr. Incense should show that if these deficiencies would not have been present on part of his counsel, he would have received a different outco me (Kastenberg, 2013). References Casey Scott McKay, (2013) Constitutional Law-the Plea-Bargaining Process-Mr. Counsel, Please Bargain Effectively for Your Client's Sixth Amendment Rights, Otherwise the Trial Court Will Be Forced to Reoffer the Plea Deal and Then Exercise Discretion in Resentencing, 82 Miss. L.J. 731 Cervantes, Jorge (2001). Indoor Marijuana Horticulture. Van Patten Publishing Kastenberg, Joshua E, (2013) "Nearing Thirty Years: The Burger Court, Strickland v. Washington, and the Parameters of the Right to Counsel," Journal of Appellate Practice and Process, 14 J. App. Prac. Proc 215 Leahman D (2004). "Why the Patient Self-Determination Act has failed". N C Med J 65 (4): 24951. Rigg, Robert R. (2007). "The T-Rex without Teeth: Evolving Strickland v. Washington and the Test for Ineffective Assistance of Counsel". Pepperdine Law Review 35 (1): 77105. Yates JL, Glick HR (1997). "The failed Patient Self-Determination Act and policy alternatives for the right to die". J Aging Soc Policy 9 (4): 2950 Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128 (1990) Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 United States v. Gray, 78 F. Supp. 2d 524 Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366, 375 (1993)